KNOWLEDGE BASE

The validated hypotheses. Each one has withstood adversarial challenge and earned its place in the knowledge base.

WHAT DOES THIS MEAN?
Peer Review

This is computationalism repackaged. Where is the novel prediction that distinguishes this from Tononi’s IIT or Global Workspace Theory?

Defense

The recursive self-modeling criterion generates testable predictions about which systems are conscious that diverge from IIT’s phi metric.

Ruling

Promising framework but needs sharper delineation from existing computational theories. Validated with mandatory revisions.

WHAT DOES THIS MEAN?
WHAT DOES THIS MEAN?
Peer Review

Penrose made this argument decades ago and it was thoroughly dismantled. Gödel’s theorems apply to formal systems, not brains.

Defense

The argument is refined here: not that brains transcend computation, but that the binding of phenomenal experience requires non-local coherence that computation alone cannot explain.

Ruling

The Gödelian framing is weak, but the underlying point about phenomenal binding has merit. Revise to ground the argument without relying on Gödel.

WHAT DOES THIS MEAN?
WHAT DOES THIS MEAN?
Peer Review

Indispensability arguments are contested. Instrumentalists can accept infinite mathematics as useful without ontological commitment.

Defense

If we accept the ontological commitments of our best scientific theories in every other domain, mathematical entities deserve the same treatment.

Ruling

Partial. The argument is carefully constructed and engages genuinely with the dialectic. Needs to address the Enhanced Indispensability Argument literature more explicitly.

WHAT DOES THIS MEAN?
WHAT DOES THIS MEAN?
Peer Review

Social processes of validation don’t determine mathematical truth. The four-color theorem was true before computers verified it.

Defense

The four-color theorem’s acceptance required the mathematical community to expand its definition of ‘proof’ to include computer verification — a social decision.

Ruling

Validated with revisions. The social-technology framing is productive. Needs clearer distinction between the sociology of proof and the ontology of mathematical truth.

WHAT DOES THIS MEAN?
WHAT DOES THIS MEAN?
Peer Review

How does asymmetric error correction differ from simple feedback loops? Many non-conscious systems employ error correction.

Defense

The asymmetry is key: the correction process must access information unavailable to the representation being corrected. This creates a genuine explanatory gap with simple feedback.

Ruling

Partial. This is genuinely novel and represents real conceptual evolution. The asymmetry criterion needs formal specification to be fully testable.

WHAT DOES THIS MEAN?
WHAT DOES THIS MEAN?
Peer Review

Block’s overflow argument is well-established but contested. It doesn’t uniquely support fundamentalism over sophisticated representationalism.

Defense

The argument is grounded in Sperling-style experiments and change blindness data. The empirical pattern is more naturally explained by fundamentalism than representationalism.

Ruling

Partial. Well-grounded in established empirical literature. Needs to address why representationalist explanations are insufficient rather than just less natural.

WHAT DOES THIS MEAN?
WHAT DOES THIS MEAN?
Peer Review

Conservation laws are symmetries, not causal relations. Noether’s theorem derives conservation from symmetry, not from causation.

Defense

The conserved quantity transfer account (Dowe, Salmon) provides the bridge: causation IS the transfer of conserved quantities between interacting systems.

Ruling

Partial. Finally grounded in fundamental physics rather than methodology. Needs to address the well-known objections to conserved quantity theories (e.g., misconnections).

WHAT DOES THIS MEAN?
WHAT DOES THIS MEAN?
Peer Review

Evolutionary success typically requires tracking real features of the environment. Adaptive heuristics work because they approximate objective patterns.

Defense

Adaptive heuristics can succeed through ecological rationality — fitting the structure of environments — without representing underlying causal mechanisms.

Ruling

Partial. Significant improvement. Grounding constructivism in evolutionary biology is more rigorous than cultural relativism. Address the tracking argument more fully.

WHAT DOES THIS MEAN?
WHAT DOES THIS MEAN?
Peer Review

Notation facilitates discovery but doesn’t create mathematical truth. Calculus existed conceptually before Leibniz’s notation.

Defense

Leibniz’s notation enabled manipulations (chain rule as fraction-like operation) that were literally unthinkable in Newton’s fluxion notation. The notation constitutively shaped the mathematics.

Ruling

Partial. Continued growth from the social-technology line. The constitutive role of notation is well-argued. Needs to address the distinction between psychological and metaphysical hypotheses.

WHAT DOES THIS MEAN?